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MLB

MLB the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB comprises 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. Formed in 1876 and 1901, respectively, the NL and AL cemented their cooperation with the National Agreement in 1903.

  • Founded: 1876
  • Number of teams: 30
Hitting (60)

Most career games played by a non-pitcher

Pete Rose, 3,562

1963-1986

Most career at bats

Pete Rose, 14,053

1963-1986

Most career runs

Ricky Henderson, 2,295

1979-2003

Most career hits

Pete Rose, 4,256

1963-1986

Most career doubles

Tristram Speaker, 792

1907-1928

Most career triples

Sam Crawford, 309

1899-1917

Most career home runs

Barry Bonds, 762

1986-2007

Most career RBIs

Hank Aaron, 2,297

1954-1976

Most career walks

Barry Bonds, 2,558

1986-2007

Most career strikeouts

Reggie Jackson, 2,597

1967-1987

Most career stolen bases

Ricky Henderson, 1,406

1979-2003

Most career catches stealing

Ricky Henderson, 335

1979-2003

Highest career batting average

Josh Gibson, .372

1930-1946

Highest career on-base percentage

Ted Williams, .482

1939-1960

Highest career slugging percentage

Josh Gibson, .718

1930-1946

Highest career on-base plus slugging percentage

Josh Gibson, 1.177

1930-1946

Most career hit by pitch

Hughie Jennings, 287

1891-1918

Most career sacrifice bunts

Eddie Collins, 512

1906-1930

Most career total bases

Hank Aaron, 6,856

1954-1976

Longest home run

Babe Ruth, 575 feet

New York Yankees, 1921

Most games played by a non-pitcher in a season

Maury Wills, 165

Los Angelos Dodgers, 1962

Most at bats in a season

Jimmy Rollins, 716

Philadelphia Phillies, 2007

Most runs in a season

Billy Hamilton, 192

Philadelphia Phillies, 1894

Most hits in a season

Ichiro Suzuki, 262

Seattle Mariners, 2004

Most doubles in a season

Earl Webb, 67

Boston Red Sox, 1931

Most triples in a season

Chief Wilson, 36

Pittsburg Pirates, 1912

Most home runs in a season

Barry Bonds, 73

San Francisco Giants, 2001

Most RBIs in a season

Hack Wilson, 191

Chicago Cubs, 1930

Most walks in a season

Barry Bonds, 232

San Fransisco Giants, 2004

Most strikeouts in a season

Mark Reynolds, 223

Arizona Diamondbacks, 2009

Most stolen bases in a season

Hugh Nicol, 138

Cincinnati Reds, 1887

Most caught stealing in a season

Ricky Henderson, 42

Oakland Athletics, 1982

Highest batting average in a season

Josh Gibson, .466

Homestead Grays, 1943

Highest on-base percentage in a season

Barry Bonds, .609

San Fransisco Giants, 2004

Highest slugging percentage in a season

Josh Gibson, .974

Homestead Grays, 1937

Highest on-base plus slugging percentage in a season

Josh Gibson, 1.474

Homestead Grays, 1937

Most hits by pitch in a season

Hughie Jennings, 51

Baltimore Orioles, 1896

Most sacrifice bunts in a season

Ray Chapman, 67

Cleveland Indians, 1917

Most total bases in a season

Babe Ruth, 457

New York Yankees, 1921

Most at bats by a team in a season

Boston Red Sox, 5,1781

1997

Most runs by a team in a season

Boston Beaneaters, 1,220

1894

Most hits by a team in a season

Philadelphia Phillies, 1,783

1930

Most doubles by a team in a season

Texas Rangers, 376

2008

Most triples by a team in a season

Baltimore Orioles, 150

1894

Most home runs by a team in a season

Barry Bonds, 73

San Francisco Giants, 2001

Most RBIs by a team in a season

Boston Beaneaters, 1,043

1894

Most walks by a team in a season

Minnesota Twins
307

2019

Atlanta Braves
307

2023

Most strikeouts by a team in a season

Minnesota Twins, 1,654

2023

Most stolen bases by a team in a season

St. Louis Browns

1887

Most caught stealing by a team in a season

Oakland Athletics, 123

1976

Highest batting average by a team in a season

Philadelphia Phillies, .350

1894

Highest on-base percentage by a team in a season

Baltimore Orioles, .418

1894

Highest slugging percentage by a team in a season

Atlanta Braves, .501

2023

Highest on-base plus slugging percentage by a team in a season

Baltimore Orioles, .901

1894

Most hits by pitch by a team in a season

Philadelphia Phillies, 1,783

1930

Most total bases by a team in a season

Boston Red Sox
2,832

2003

Minnesota Twins
2,832

2019

Stadium with the most home runs hit

Petco Park, 102

San Diego Padres

Fastest in the park home run

Tracked by Statcast

Byrin Buxton, 13.85 seconds

Twins vs. Diamondbacks, Aug 18, 2017

Youngest to hit a home run

Tommy Brown, 17 years, 258 days old

Dodgers vs. Pirates, Aug 20, 1945

Oldest to hit a home run

Julio Franco, 48 years, 254 days

Mets vs. Diamondbacks, May 4, 2007

Pitching (56)

Most career wins by a pitcher

Cy Young, 511

Most career losses by a pitcher

Cy Young, 316

Lowest career earned-run average

Ed Walsh, 1.82

Highest career earned-run average

William Ross, 5.03

Most career games pitched

Jesse Orosco, 1,252

Most career games started by a pitcher

Cy Young, 815

Most career complete games pitched

Cy Young, 749

Most career shutouts pitched

Walter Johnson, 110

Most career saves

Mariano Rivera, 652

Most career save opportunites

Mariano Rivera, 714

Most innings pitched in a career

Cy Young, 7,356

Most career hits allowed

Cy Young, 7,092

Most career runs allowed

Pud Galvin, 3,315

Most career earned runs allowed

Cy Young, 2,147

Most career home runs allowed

Jamie Moyer, 522

Most batters hit in a career

Gus Weyhing, 277

Most career walks pitched

Nolan Ryan, 2,795

Most career strikeouts pitched

Nolan Ryan, 5,714

Lowest walks plus hits per inning pitched in a career

Addie Joss, .968

Lowest career batting average against

Nolan Ryan, .204

Most career no-hitters pitched

Nolan Ryan, 7

Most career pickoffs

Steve Carlton, 144

Highest win/loss percentage in a career

Spud Chandler, 71.7%

Most consecutive scoreless innings pitched in a career

Orel Hershiser, 59

Most wild pitches thrown in a career

Tony Mullane, 343

Most balks in a career

Steve Carlton, 90

Most pickoffs in a career

Mark Buehrle, 100

Most single season wins by a pitcher

Old Hoss Radbourn, 60

Providence Grays, 1884

Most single season losses by a pitcher

John Coleman, 48

Philadelphia Quakers, 1883

Lowest single season earned run average

Tim Keefe, .86

Troy Trojans, 1880

Most single season strikeouts

Matt Kilroy, 513

Baltimore Orioles, 1886

Most single season shutouts

George Bradley

St. Louis Brown Stockings, 1876

Pete Alexander

Philadelphia Athletics, 1916

Most single season innings pitched

Will White, 680

Cincinnati Reds, 1879

Most single season complete games pitched

Will White, 75

Cincinnati Reds, 1879

Lowest single season walks and hits per inning pitched

Hilton Smith, .6176

Kansas City Royals, 1944

Most single season saves

Francisco Rodríguez, 62

Los Angelos Angels, 2008

Highest single season win/loss percentage

Roy Face, 94.7%

Pittsburgh Pirates, 1959

Most single season hits allowed

John Coleman, 772

Philadelphia, 1883

Most single season earned runs allowed

John Coleman, 291

Philadelphia, 1883

Most wild pitches thrown in a single season

Mark Baldwin, 83

Louisville Colonels, 1889

Most balks in a single season

Dave Stewart, 16

Oakland Athletics, 1988

Most pickoffs in a single season

Jerry Garvin, 23

Toronto Blue Jays, 1977

Most strikeouts pitched in a single game

Kerry Wood
20

Cubs vs. Astros, May 6, 1998

Randy Johnson
20

Mariners vs. White Sox, Aug 8, 1997

Roger Clemens
20

Red Sox vs. Tigers, Sep 18, 1996

Roger Clemens
20

Red Sox vs. Mariners, Apr 29, 1986

Most strikeouts pitched in a single game with extra innings

Tom Cheney
21

Senators vs. Orioles, Sep 12, 1962

Randy Johnson
20

Diamondbacks vs. Reds, May 8, 2001

Most walks pitched in a single game

Bryce Harper
6

Nationals vs. Cubs, May 8, 2016

Jeff Bagwell
6

Astros vs. Marlins, Aug 20, 1999

Andre Thornton
6

Indians vs. Orioles, May 2, 1984

Jimmie Fox
6

Red Soz vs. Browns, Jun 16, 1938

Most hits allowed pitched in a single game

Eddie Rommel, 29

Athletics vs. Indians, Jul 10, 1932

Most runs allowed by starting pitcher in single game

Allan Travers, 24

Tigers vs. Athletics, May 18, 1912, 8 IP

Most batters faced in a single game

Leon Cadre, 96

Robins vs. Braves, May 1, 1920

Most pitches thrown in a single game

19 strikeouts, 13 innings

Nolan Ryan, 235

Angels vs. Red Sox, Jun 14, 1974

Most strikeouts by a team in a single season

Minnesota Twins, 1,654

2023

Most walks by a team in a single season

Boston Red Sox, 835

1949

Most hits allowed by a team in a single season

Philadelphia Phillies, 1,993

1930

Most batters hit by a team in a single season

Baltimore Orioles, 160

1898

Fastest pitch thrown

Aroldis Chapman, 105.1 mph

2010

Most Cy Young Awards won

Fun fact: Nolan Ryan never won a Cy Young Award.

Roger Clemens
7

1986, '87, '91, '97, '98, 2001, '04

Randy Johnson
5

1995, '99, 2000, '01, '02

Most Cy Young Awards won by a team

Los Angeles Dodgers, 12

1956, '62, '63, '65, '66, '74, '81, '88, 2003, '11, '13, '14

Strikeouts (7)

Most single season strikeouts

Matt Kilroy, 513

Baltimore Orioles, 1886

Most strikeouts pitched in a single game

Kerry Wood
20

Cubs vs. Astros, May 6, 1998

Randy Johnson
20

Mariners vs. White Sox, Aug 8, 1997

Roger Clemens
20

Red Sox vs. Tigers, Sep 18, 1996

Roger Clemens
20

Red Sox vs. Mariners, Apr 29, 1986

Most strikeouts pitched in a single game with extra innings

Tom Cheney
21

Senators vs. Orioles, Sep 12, 1962

Randy Johnson
20

Diamondbacks vs. Reds, May 8, 2001

Most strikeouts by a team in a single season

Minnesota Twins, 1,654

2023

Most career strikeouts

Reggie Jackson, 2,597

1967-1987

Most strikeouts in a season

Mark Reynolds, 223

Arizona Diamondbacks, 2009

Most strikeouts by a team in a season

Minnesota Twins, 1,654

2023

Hits (5)

Most hits allowed pitched in a single game

Eddie Rommel, 29

Athletics vs. Indians, Jul 10, 1932

Most hits allowed by a team in a single season

Philadelphia Phillies, 1,993

1930

Most career hits

Pete Rose, 4,256

1963-1986

Most hits in a season

Ichiro Suzuki, 262

Seattle Mariners, 2004

Most hits by a team in a season

Philadelphia Phillies, 1,783

1930

Home Runs (4)

Most career home runs allowed

Jamie Moyer, 522

Most career home runs

Barry Bonds, 762

1986-2007

Most home runs in a season

Barry Bonds, 73

San Francisco Giants, 2001

Most home runs by a team in a season

Barry Bonds, 73

San Francisco Giants, 2001

Runs (4)

Most runs allowed by starting pitcher in single game

Allan Travers, 24

Tigers vs. Athletics, May 18, 1912, 8 IP

Most career runs

Ricky Henderson, 2,295

1979-2003

Most runs in a season

Billy Hamilton, 192

Philadelphia Phillies, 1894

Most runs by a team in a season

Boston Beaneaters, 1,220

1894

Fielding (3)

Highest career percentage of runners caught by a catcher

Roy Campanella, 57%

1948-1957, Brooklyn Dodgers

Highest season percentage of runners caught by a catcher

Roy Campanella, 68%

1951, Brooklyn Dodgers

Most double plays by a team in a season

Boston Red Sox, 174

1990

Walks (2)

Most walks pitched in a single game

Bryce Harper
6

Nationals vs. Cubs, May 8, 2016

Jeff Bagwell
6

Astros vs. Marlins, Aug 20, 1999

Andre Thornton
6

Indians vs. Orioles, May 2, 1984

Jimmie Fox
6

Red Soz vs. Browns, Jun 16, 1938

Most walks by a team in a single season

Boston Red Sox, 835

1949

Losses (2)

Most career losses by a pitcher

Cy Young, 316

Most single season losses by a pitcher

John Coleman, 48

Philadelphia Quakers, 1883

Wins (2)

Most career wins by a pitcher

Cy Young, 511

Most single season wins by a pitcher

Old Hoss Radbourn, 60

Providence Grays, 1884